Things to know before visiting Bali

Indonesia's most popular island is packed with incredible experiences, from the beaches to the jungle and even the rice terraces. One of the reasons it's so popular is because it has something for everyone – local warung-style restaurants, lively bars, trendy beach clubs, and world-class dining.

There's a well-established tourism industry and it's normally easy to get help with anything you're looking for, but the crowds have also brought traffic congestion and more development to some parts of the island.

To make the most of your visit to Bali, we've got some Bali travel tips for where to stay, what to do and how to be respectful of the local culture.

When it comes to the weather, Bali has two seasons – the dry and the wet. But when you're thinking about the best time to visit Bali, you also have to consider the crowds.

Peak season

In July and August, the weather in Bali is dry and sunny, making it an excellent time to enjoy the beaches and the other outdoor activities. However, because of summer vacation in the northern hemisphere and people from the south trying to escape the cold, it's also Bali's busiest period.

Prices are generally higher and the traffic can be congested – but there's a fun and lively atmosphere in the main traveler neighborhoods.

Shoulder seasons

For many visitors, the best time to visit Bali will be the shoulder seasons of April to June and September to October. It's still officially dry season so there'll be minimal rain and the temperatures will be pleasant. But there aren't as many people as during the peak season, so there's more availability and prices are a bit lower.

Off-peak season

Bali's wet season between November to March brings a fair amount of rain to the island, so it's not the best time for a beach vacation – although many days there will just be a brief afternoon shower. But for visitors focusing on the inland, the rice paddies are beautiful just before harvest and the jungle around Ubud is particularly lush.

Although the wet season keeps the crowds away most of the time, the Christmas and New Year period can get very busy because of summer school vacation in countries like Australia.

Even a short trip of just a few days can be long enough to enjoy Bali if you choose a base like Seminyak or Ubud and spend your time relaxing by the beach or exploring the local culture.

For a well-rounded trip, it's worth giving yourself a week in Bali to be able to experience both the coast and the hinterland, spending a few days in each area for very different activities.

For longer stays, consider adding another coastal destination so you can have some days in a lively area like Canggu or Seminyak and a more relaxing break somewhere like Uluwatu. You could also do a few days on the nearby Gili Islands.

Although Bali is a large island, most of the areas popular with travelers are within 16 miles of the capital city (and main airport) of Denpasar. However, traffic is known to be  heavy in many areas so journeys can often be slow, regardless of which option you choose.

Public transportation

Bali has limited public transportation options, especially outside the island's main hubs. The six routes of the Trans Metro Dewata bus network are a very affordable way to get around the city of Denpasar but it doesn't connect to most of the beaches.

There are some private tourist shuttles that are similar to public transportation, offering regular connections on a set timetable between main centers like Sanur, Kuta, and Ubud. They can be a cost-effective way for solo travelers to move between different destinations.

Taxis and rideshares

One of the best ways to get around Bali is with a taxi or rideshare, both of which are relatively affordable. Taxis can be hailed on the street and tend to cost a bit more. Popular rideshare apps like Gojek and Grab are usually a bit cheaper than a taxi, although there are some busy areas where they are not allowed to operate.

Taxis and rideshares are useful for shorter trips, but can also be used for longer journeys like Canggu to Ubud.

Car rental or private driver

Another popular option for visitors is to rent a car in Bali for the whole trip or to use a private driver on certain days. Both options are relatively affordable and may be cheaper than taking multiple taxis in a day for longer journeys.

A rental car or driver allows you to explore some of the less-visited parts of the island or to spend a day sightseeing at multiple locations. For car rental in Bali, you'll need an International Driving Permit as well as your driver's license.

Scooter rental

Because of Bali's notoriously congested traffic, renting a scooter is another common way for people to get around. Compared to a car, it has the advantage of being able to skip some of the traffic jams in the most developed areas – plus parking can be a lot easier.

For scooter rental in Bali, you'll also need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and you are legally required to wear a helmet.

One of the most popular areas to stay in Bali is the upscale coastal neighborhood of Seminyak, but there are some other great areas to consider across the island.

• Canggu: This once-relaxed coastal area has grown in popularity in recent years, with lots of modern accommodation options, but there's still a surfer vibe amongst the trendy restaurants.
• Uluwatu: Set on top of limestone cliffs south of Denpasar, accommodation tends to be quieter here, away from the bustling dining and nightlife you'll find further north.
• Sanur: An area popular with families because of calmer waters, less nightlife, and spacious child-friendly resorts.
• Ubud: In the island's hinterland, surrounded by jungle, this is Bali's cultural heart with easy access to temples and rice paddies, plus yoga and wellness retreats.

With so many people heading to Bali every year, much of the island's economy is focused on tourism. That makes it a very easy destination for travelers – although there are a few things worth knowing before visiting Bali.

Visa on Arrival and tourist levy

Before heading to Bali, make sure to check the Indonesian entry requirements for your nationality, as most people will need a Visa on Arrival (VOA). To avoid the line at Denpasar Airport, you can do it online in advance. You'll also need to fill out an arrivals card online before you reach immigration.

In addition to the VOA for Indonesia, visitors to Bali also need to pay the Bali Tourist Levy. This can be done online in advance or at the airport when you arrive – although there is often a long line.

Be cautious of the many unofficial websites overcharging for these services. The only official website is the Ministry of Immigration and Corrections.

Cash vs. credit card

In many situations, you'll be able to use a credit or debit card in Bali, including at hotels, upscale restaurants, and beach clubs. However, smaller and more local businesses may only accept cash, so it's a good idea to carry some all the time.

There are lots of ATMs in the main hubs, but it's better to use the ones attached to bank branches in case there are any problems. There are also often money changers on the street – but watch out for exchange rates that seem too good to be true.

Tipping

Although there's no official tipping policy in Bali, it's customary for visitors to leave a small tip for service-based jobs as a gesture of gratitude – though it's not common at places like street food stalls or cafés.

Many larger restaurants or beach clubs will automatically add about 5% or 10% to the bill. If there's no service charge included, you can round up the total or leave a cash tip of between 20,000–50,000 IDR. Drivers, tour guides, or massage therapists will appreciate a slightly larger tip.

Religion

Although Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, many religions are represented across the archipelago. In Bali, most locals are Hindu – specifically, a unique form called Balinese Hinduism.

It's an extremely important part of the island's culture and has influenced things from the design of buildings to the layout of rice paddies. There are hundreds of temples across Bali, and you'll find smaller statues and shrines even in the most-developed tourist parts of the island. As a visitor, you'll be welcome to visit religious sites and watch ceremonies, but always remain quiet and respectful.

Temple etiquette

When you're visiting temples in Bali, you'll be expected to dress respectfully. Both men and women will need to cover their shoulders and knees, so people commonly wear a sarong – which can sometimes be borrowed from the temple.

You may need to take off your shoes in some parts of the temple, and you can just leave your footwear with the others. It's important to remember a temple is not a tourist attraction, so it's respectful not to talk loudly. Photography is generally permitted (unless there’s signage that explicitly forbids photography) but don't take photos of people and avoid using a flash or tripod.

Watch your step

Another part of Balinese Hinduism involves people leaving small offerings called canang sari outside homes and businesses. These square baskets woven from palm leaves and filled with flowers are often on the footpath, so be careful not to tread on them.

You'll also want to keep an eye on the footpaths in some parts of Bali, where damage or open storm drains can be a bit of a hazard for pedestrians.

Staying healthy

Tap water is not safe to drink – for some travelers even brushing your teeth could make you sick with "Bali belly," as it's known. It's best to stick with filtered or bottled water, although a new sustainability rule means you can't buy plastic bottles under 33 ounces.

When it comes to eating, busier restaurants can often be a bit safer because the food is less likely to have been sitting around. If you're worried about getting sick, avoid dishes with raw ingredients and choose meals you know will be cooked fresh.

Drugs and alcohol

Visiting Bali often includes some partying and alcohol is easily accessible at venues across the whole island. However, stick to prepackaged drinks in sealed containers like cans and bottles, rather than any locally brewed spirits.

Indonesia has extremely strict drug laws, including punishment for possession, use, or distribution. The most serious drug crimes can even carry the death penalty.

Watch out for monkeys

In the island's hinterland, particularly around the cultural hub of Ubud, the monkeys in the jungle are often an attraction for visitors. But even if they look cute, don't forget they are wild animals. They are notorious for grabbing things from people, including sunglasses and phones.

Never try to feed or pat the monkeys. It's not good for them and it's also possible they'll become aggressive. Although it is very rare, you should go to a hospital if you are bitten or scratched.

Nyepi

Balinese celebrate the New Year in March and it can be a really culturally rewarding experience to be on the island during the celebrations. The most important part of the New Year is Nyepi, an official "Day of Silence," when the whole island shuts down – including traffic on the roads, all businesses, and even the airport.

You'll be legally required to stay in your accommodation for a full 24 hours (6:00 am–6:00 am) during Nyepi, which means organizing things like food in advance. It's a unique way to spend time in Bali, but check the date in advance if you would prefer to avoid it.

Whether it's along the coast or up in the hinterland, some of the things to do in Bali stand out as highlights.

• Kecak Fire Dance in Uluwatu: After visiting the clifftop temple in Uluwatu, stay for an evening performance of traditional chanting and dancing.
• Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary: Located in the heart of Ubud, the lush jungle reserve with ancient stone temples is full of wildlife.
• Nusa Penida: Just a short boat ride from the mainland, this rugged island has pristine beaches and offers excellent snorkeling.

Once you've spent some time at Bali's main attractions, there are some lesser-visited places that are well worth your time.

• Jatiluwih Rice Terraces: Quieter than the popular Tegalalang terraces, this expansive landscape of rice paddies shows the island's agricultural heritage.
• Mount Batur hike: Get up early for the trek up to the summit of this active volcano for spectacular sunrise views across Bali.
• Taman Ujung: A tranquil former royal water palace with elegant bridges, historic pavilions, and expansive pools.

Along with the trendy restaurants of the coastal buzz and the wellness resorts in the hinterland, Bali remains a very spiritual island. Many ancient Hindu principles are still an important part of daily life, which is why Bali is often known as the "Island of the Gods."

There are lots of fun things for visitors to do across the island, but connecting to some of the local culture will help make it an even more meaningful trip.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed are those of the author and don't necessarily reflect the official policy or position of our company.